| |
Reduction |
Simmer 10 to 30 minutes to thicken by evaporation. Not recommended for
strongly flavored sauces, as they will become more concentrated. |
| |
Cornstarch |
For every cup (8 fl oz/250 ml) of sauce, dissolve 1 tbsp. cornstarch in 1/4
cup (2 fl oz/60 ml) cold water; stir into sauce. Simmer 5 minutes. Do not
continue cooking, as extended heat will break down starches. |
| |
Beurre manie |
With fingertips or fork, work together equal amounts of softened butter and
all-purpose flour until smooth. Whisk small pieces gradually into sauce and
simmer 5 minutes. |
| |
Liaison |
Beat together two egg yolks and 1/4 cup (2 fl oz/60 ml) heavy cream in small
bowl. Slowly mix in small amount of sauce's hot liquid. While stirring sauce
off the stove, drizzle in egg yolk mixture. Warm the sauce over gentle heat.
Do not simmer again or eggs will curdle. |
| |
Tomato puree |
Stir prepared tomato puree into sauce, 1 tbsp. at a time. |
| |
Vegetable puree |
Cook vegetables such as carrots, spinach, squash, potatoes, onions or garlic
until soft. Puree in blender. Strain, if desired, and stir into sauces. |
| |
Instant potato flakes |
Stir in 1 tbsp. flakes for every cup (8 fl oz/250 ml) of sauce. Add more
flakes as needed. Simmer 5 minutes. |
| |
Rice |
Simmer the sauce with a few spoonfuls of cooked rice for 10 minutes. Puree
in blender until smooth. |
| |
Nuts |
Add nut butter or very finely ground nuts to desired consistency. |
| |
Crumbs |
Stir in 1 tbsp. dry or 2 tbsp. fresh bread crumbs. Simmer 10 minutes. |
| |
Yogurt |
Off the heat, whisk in a small amount of yogurt. Warm the sauce gently and
serve it as soon as possible. |
| |
Stock |
Stir in stock or water gradually to desired consistency. Return to a simmer. |
| |
Wine |
Add white wine to light-colored sauces and red wine to dark sauces. Simmer 5
to 10 minutes to bring flavors together. Fortified wines like brandy or
sherry add extra depth. To evaporate alcohol or to concentrate flavors,
reduce the wine in a separate pan before adding. |
| |
Cider |
Sauces for pork or game benefit from the fruity quality of cider. Use like
wine (see above). |
| |
Cream |
Stir in light or heavy cream or substitute milk. Warm gently over low heat.
The color of the sauce will lighten. Acidic ingredients in the sauce, such
as vinegar or lemon juice, can lead to curdling. If heated too long, cream
sauces can break down (see
How to Rescue a Broken Sauce). |
| |
Fruit juice |
Brighten flavors while thinning the sauce. Acidic fruit juices, such as
citric or pineapple, can cause cream- or egg-based sauces to curdle. |
| |
Strainer |
Pour sauce through fine-mesh strainer or cheesecloth into another pan. Do
not press lumps through. Warm gently. |
| |
Blender |
Transfer sauce to blender or food processor, taking care with hot liquids.
Puree until smooth. Add a little more liquid if needed. Strain and warm
gently. |
| |
Disguise |
Stir in chopped garnishes such as olives, lemon zest, pine nuts, sauteed
mushrooms, capers, tomatoes, raisins or tiny pieces of carrots and celery.
Sprinkle with fresh herbs. |